The first character can be associated with "Ninja" since it is the "Nin" of "Ninja". The kuji ("nine characters") is a concept originating from Daoism, where it was a string of nine words used in charms and incantations. [19][2] By the Sengoku period, the shinobi had several roles, including spy (kanchō), scout (teisatsu), surprise attacker (kishu), and agitator (konran). [4][5], In the unrest of the Sengoku period, mercenaries and spies for hire became active in Iga Province and the adjacent area around the village of Kōga, and it is from these areas that much of the knowledge regarding the ninja is drawn. Following the unification of Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate in the 17th century, the ninja faded into obscurity. Apple. If they had to fight on the battlefield, they put on a light armor, which protected them, but also allowed easy movement. Hiding in the shadow of a tree, he avoided being seen under the moonlight, and later concealed himself in a hole he had prepared beforehand, thus escaping capture.[61]. [60], The ninja Hachisuka Tenzō was sent by Nobunaga to assassinate the powerful daimyō Takeda Shingen, but ultimately failed in his attempts. Accounts exist of ninja being lifted into the air by kites, where they flew over hostile terrain and descended into, or dropped bombs on enemy territory. [97] The sword could also be laid against the wall, where the ninja could use the sword guard (tsuba) to gain a higher foothold. A ninja named Kirigakure Saizō (possibly Kirigakure Shikaemon) thrust a spear through the floorboards to kill Hideyoshi, but was unsuccessful. Literature Text [u]~Japanese Male Names + Meanings~[/u] A-Akahoshi = red star Aki = autumn/bright Akihiko = bright/shining prince Akihiro = bright scholar/shining abroad Akio = bright man Akira = anchor Aoi = blue Arashi = storm Arata = fresh Atsushi = cordial/industrious B-Baiu = rainy season Baaki = aeration … The first recorded use of espionage was under the employment of Prince Shōtoku in the 6th century. The Ukai diary, written by a descendant of Ukai Kanemon, has several entries describing the reconnaissance actions taken by the Kōga. [108], Superhuman or supernatural powers were often associated with the ninja. Ninja were people of feudal japan trained in Ninpo or Ninjutsu. Onegai Shimasu: Please Hajime: Begin Kunoichi: Nine and one. The warlord Oda Nobunaga's notorious reputation led to several attempts on his life. Ninja swords were usually shorter than samurai katana and had a straight blade. However, it's known that their largest clans were based in the Iga and Koga domains. [74] Physical training was also important, which involved long distance runs, climbing, stealth methods of walking[75] and swimming. [78] In the two centuries that followed, a number of ninjutsu manuals were written by descendants of Hattori Hanzō as well as members of the Fujibayashi clan, an offshoot of the Hattori. Stories about the ninja are usually based on historical figures. [15] The scarcity of historical accounts is also demonstrated in war epics such as The Tale of Hōgen (Hōgen Monogatari) and The Tale of the Heike (Heike Monogatari), which focus mainly on the aristocratic samurai, whose deeds were apparently more appealing to the audience.[12]. [71] The guidance provided for daily work also included elements that enable the ninja to understand the martial qualities of even the most menial task. Ninja also used different types of throwing knives, and a weapon for their fists called tagaki. They captured the ichi-no-maru (inner bailey) and the ni-no-maru (second bailey). Japanese: 忍者 (にんじゃ) Kanji Meaning: 忍 (にん) means “spy” or “sneak,” and 者 (じゃ) means “person.” Ninjas are Japanese assassins, experts in stealth and subtle kills. [102] The chain and sickle (kusarigama) was also used by the ninja. The first specialized training began in the mid-15th century, when certain samurai families started to focus on covert warfare, including espionage and assassination. The art of fighting which was used by ninja was called ninjitsu, which was a combination of shinobi-no-jitsu and shinobi-jitsu. Ninja (or shinobi) were a mystery in the History of Japan. In Japanese, ninja literally means someone who is moving silently and nobody knows about their presence whereas ninjutsu is the art of silent movement. The weight was swung to injure or disable an opponent, and the sickle used to kill at close range. [32] When a retreat was needed during the Siege of Osaka, ninja were commanded to fire upon friendly troops from behind, causing the troops to charge backwards in order to attack a perceived enemy. As with Robin Hood or King Arthur, the ongoing presence of ninja in pop culture movies and manga often differs widely from their true origins. A ninja or shinobi (忍び, [ɕinobi]) was a covert agent or mercenary in feudal Japan. [74] Some evidence of medical training can be derived from one account, where an Iga ninja provided first-aid to Ii Naomasa, who was injured by gunfire in the Battle of Sekigahara. Samsung. [91] Knives and small saws (hamagari) were also used to create holes in buildings, where they served as a foothold or a passage of entry. What does 任 (Nin) mean in Japanese? [95], Despite the large array of tools available to the ninja, the Bansenshukai warns one not to be overburdened with equipment, stating "a successful ninja is one who uses but one tool for multiple tasks".[96]. It is most commonly associated with the Edo period and samurai, and in recent times with sumo wrestlers. [72] Like the samurai, ninja were born into the profession, where traditions were kept in, and passed down through the family. For the ambiance of a deadly assassin, nothing is more hypnotizing than a ninja tattoo. Their covert methods of waging irregular warfare were deemed dishonorable and beneath the honor of the samurai. Clothing used was similar to that of the samurai, but loose garments (such as leggings) were tucked into trousers or secured with belts. They were tasked to raid an outpost of the Imagawa clan. 30 Ninja Tattoos For Men Ancient Japanese Warrior Design Ideas . That’s because one Japanese name can have a plethora of meanings. The mizugumo was featured on the show MythBusters, where it was demonstrated unfit for walking on water. From ancient Japan to the modern world media, popular depictions range from the realistic to the fantastically exaggerated, both fundamentally and aesthetically. The shinobi was considered a real profession, as demonstrated in the bakufu's 1649 law on military service, which declared that only daimyōs with an income of over 10,000 koku were allowed to retain shinobi. Uesugi Kenshin, the famous daimyō of Echigo Province, was rumored to have been killed by a ninja. Teamwork techniques exist: For example, in order to scale a wall, a group of ninja may carry each other on their backs, or provide a human platform to assist an individual in reaching greater heights. The tool above will give you lots of cool name suggestions for Ninjas. [105], The ninja's adaption of kites in espionage and warfare is another subject of legends. This clause is treated as a noun in the sentence. 4. Translation for 'ninja' in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many other Japanese translations. [32] The Kōga ninja are said to have played a role in the later Battle of Sekigahara (1600), where several hundred Kōga assisted soldiers under Torii Mototada in the defence of Fushimi Castle. For 2 years he studied historical records and the traditions of the martial art. Apple Name Ninja. [82] Minstrel or sarugaku outfits could have allowed the ninja to spy in enemy buildings without rousing suspicion. For you, please remember that "きれい(kirei)" has two meanings, Beautiful and Clean! Emoji Meaning. Let’s find out with this quiz! To earn a living, ninja had to be employed by the governments of their Han (domain), or change their profession. Twemoji 13.0.1. Ninja. Some view ninjutsu as evidence that ninja were not simple mercenaries because texts contained not only information on combat training, but also information about daily needs, which even included mining techniques. Suspecting that the castle's supplies might be running low, the siege commander Matsudaira Nobutsuna ordered a raid on the castle's provisions. The historicity of armor specifically made for ninja cannot be ascertained. [6] In historical documents, shinobi is almost always used. This is the origin of the fame of the men of Iga. "Nin" initially meant "persevere," but over time it developed the extended meanings "conceal" and "move stealthily." Historically, the word ninja was not in common use, and a variety of regional colloquialisms evolved to describe what would later be dubbed ninja. Aug 21, 2013 - Explore Greg Lane's board "Ninja Kanji" on Pinterest. [56], In 1558, Rokkaku Yoshikata employed a team of ninja to set fire to Sawayama Castle. The aforementioned supplement to the Nochi Kagami briefly describes the ninja's role in espionage: Concerning ninja, they were said to be from Iga and Kōga, and went freely into enemy castles in secret. [101] Bows were used for sharpshooting, and some ninjas' bows were intentionally made smaller than the traditional yumi (longbow). Copy and paste this emoji: Copy New in 2020: requires iOS 14.2, Android 11, Samsung One UI 2.5 or above. A diary kept by a member of the Matsudaira clan, the Amakusa Gunki, relates: "Men from Kōga in Ōmi Province who concealed their appearance would steal up to the castle every night and go inside as they pleased."[36]. [25] Historical documents regarding the ninja's origins in these mountainous regions are considered generally correct. [34], A final but detailed record of ninja employed in open warfare occurred during the Shimabara Rebellion (1637–1638). This morning, the sixth day of the 11th month of Tenbun 10 [1541], the Iga-shu entered Kasagi castle in secret and set fire to a few of the priests' quarters. This page is a glossary of words in Japanese spoken so far in this series: Ya-me: Stop. [77], With the fall of the Iga and Kōga clans, daimyōs could no longer recruit professional ninja, and were forced to train their own shinobi. Many lords still hired ninja, not for battle but as bodyguards or spies. [43] A few domains like Tsu, Hirosaki and Saga continued to employ their own ninja into the bakumatsu era, although their precise numbers are unknown. [63] While historical records showed that Kenshin suffered abdominal problems, modern historians have generally attributed his death to stomach cancer, esophageal cancer or cerebrovascular disease.[64]. [27] The chronicle Go Kagami Furoku writes, of the two clans' origins: There was a retainer of the family of Kawai Aki-no-kami of Iga, of pre-eminent skill in shinobi, and consequently for generations the name of people from Iga became established. The word ninja derives from the Japanese characters "nin" and "ja." [90] Other implements include chisels, hammers, drills, picks and so forth. [79], Along with common weapons, a large assortment of miscellaneous arms were associated with the ninja. The functions of a ninja included espionage, deception, and surprise attacks. “Kunoichi,” the Japanese word for female ninja, literally translates as “nine and one” in reference to the female body having one more orifice than the male’s nine “Ninja is an on’yomi (Early Middle Chinese-influenced) reading of the two kanji. Ropes and grappling hooks were common, and were tied to the belt. The image of the ninja entered popular culture in the Edo period, when folktales and plays about ninja were conceived. [7] These techniques were loosely grouped under corresponding natural elements. Most ninjutsu techniques recorded in scrolls and manuals revolve around ways to avoid detection, and methods of escape. FUMIO: Japanese name meaning "literary/schola iOS 14.2. By anime-ninja-girl Watch. For example, the samurai warrior would show his rank and would only fight a samurai of equal or higher rank. [67] Buildings were constructed with traps and trip wires attached to alarm bells. [55] This convention was an idea borrowed from the puppet handlers of bunraku theater, who dressed in total black in an effort to simulate props moving independently of their controls. Here, the Kōga captured bags of enemy provisions, and infiltrated the castle by night, obtaining secret passwords. [59] According to a document, the Iranki, when Nobunaga was inspecting Iga province—which his army had devastated—a group of three ninja shot at him with large-caliber firearms. Black clothes ninja did not recognize, as the color is easier to get lost in the crowd. I have heard nigai meaning "bitter" as an adjective. By the time of the Meiji Restoration (1868), shinobi had become a topic of popular imagination and mystery in Japan. It was called Nakagawa-ryu and taught the ninjitsu method of fighting. [17] In the Kojiki, the young Yamato Takeru disguised himself as a charming maiden and assassinated two chiefs of the Kumaso people. Ninjutsu (忍術), sometimes used interchangeably with the modern term ninpō (忍法), is the strategy and tactics of unconventional warfare, guerrilla warfare and espionage purportedly practised by the ninja. Translation of all the basic Japanese Ninjutsu words in one place just for you. It tends to be thought that a ninja usually wore black clothes which helped him to hide in the dark, however, they wore dark blue, red, or brown clothes, which are more quiet than black at night. However, there is no written link between the earlier shinobi and the later oniwaban. In 1561, commanders acting under Kizawa Nagamasa hired three Iga ninja of genin rank to assist the conquest of a fortress in Maibara. Extra info (Yaru) Because the ninja (or shinobi) was supposed to be a secretive, stealthy agent who fought only when absolutely necessary, their names and deeds have made much less of a mark on the historical record than those of the samurai. Precautions were often taken against assassinations, such as weapons concealed in the lavatory, or under a removable floorboard. You can’t miss this to get to know Japan!! The Tamon-in Nikki (16th century)—a diary written by abbot Eishun of Kōfuku-ji temple—describes an arson attack on a castle by men of the Iga clans. The tenugui, a piece of cloth also used in martial arts, had many functions. Below are 165 names of Japanese girls that you might like. [86] Kites were indeed used in Japanese warfare, but mostly for the purpose of sending messages and relaying signals. See more ideas about kanji tattoo, symbolic tattoos, chinese symbol tattoos. Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. [95] Soft-cased bombs were designed to release smoke or poison gas, along with fragmentation explosives packed with iron or ceramic shrapnel. [35] The Kōga ninja were recruited by shōgun Tokugawa Iemitsu against Christian rebels led by Amakusa Shirō, who made a final stand at Hara Castle, in Hizen Province. Espionage was the chief role of the ninja. Twitter. [23], The ninja emerged as mercenaries in the 15th century, where they were recruited as spies, raiders, arsonists and even terrorists. It’s seen as negative. they can't speak Japanese, 2.) [117] The application of kuji to produce a desired effect was called "cutting" (kiri) the kuji. They observed hidden things, and were taken as being friends. The loose robes of Buddhist priests also allowed concealed weapons, such as the tantō. [88] Despite the lack of hard evidence, it has been put forward by some authorities that black robes, perhaps slightly tainted with red to hide bloodstains, was indeed the sensible garment of choice for infiltration.[55]. Let's check examples to get used to it! Ninja definition is - a person trained in ancient Japanese martial arts and employed especially for espionage and assassinations. The account of this assault is given in the Mikawa Go Fudoki, where it was written that Kōga ninja infiltrated the castle, set fire to its towers, and killed the castellan along with two hundred of the garrison. They [the Kōga] were ordered to reconnoitre the plan of construction of Hara Castle, and surveyed the distance from the defensive moat to the ni-no-maru (second bailey), the depth of the moat, the conditions of roads, the height of the wall, and the shape of the loopholes.[36]. Some examples include poison,[84] makibishi (caltrops),[105] cane swords (shikomizue),[106] land mines,[107] fukiya (blowguns), poisoned darts, acid-spurting tubes, and firearms. Historian Stephen Turnbull asserts that the ninja were mostly recruited from the lower class, and therefore little literary interest was taken in them. [18] However, these records take place at a very early stage of Japanese history, and they are unlikely to be connected to the shinobi of later accounts. [83] The katana had several uses beyond normal combat. The main weapon of ninja was the sword. In dark places, the scabbard could be extended out of the sword, and used as a long probing device. But in 1581, one of the three daimyo who united Japan – Oda Nobunaga attacked ninja from Iga province. Those retro Japanese candies and snacks always fascinate Japanese kids. [6] A number of shinobi manuals, often based on Chinese military philosophy, were written in the 17th and 18th centuries, most notably the Bansenshukai (1676).[7]. Ninja is the on'yomi (Early Middle Chinese–influenced) reading of the two kanji "忍者". A ninja is a kind of spy or assassin who lived in Japan beginning in the 14th century. Ninja warriors created secret associations and took part in many political killings. EIJI: Japanese name meaning "excellent second son; splendid ruler." [83], Ninja utilized a large variety of tools and weaponry, some of which were commonly known, but others were more specialized. Historian Kiyoshi Watatani states that the ninja were trained to be particularly secretive about their actions and existence: So-called ninjutsu techniques, in short are the skills of shinobi-no-jutsu and shinobijutsu, which have the aims of ensuring that one's opponent does not know of one's existence, and for which there was special training. The art of ninja fighting was passed down from father to son, or from master (sensei) to their best students. [26] The remoteness and inaccessibility of the surrounding mountains may have had a role in the ninja's secretive development. Do you have the grammar chops to know when to use “have” or “has”? For the Japanese, it’s something that brings back memories and warms the heart. [12] In English, the plural of ninja can be either unchanged as ninja, reflecting the Japanese language's lack of grammatical number, or the regular English plural ninjas. So "にほんごの (nihongono)" means "of Japanese". 305K Views. The kunai was a heavy pointed tool, possibly derived from the Japanese masonry trowel, which it closely resembles. You need to choose which meaning the "きれい(kirei)" has, depending on the context of the sentence. One UI 2.5. [87] Instead, it was much more common for the ninja to be disguised as civilians. Although shorter swords and daggers were used, the katana was probably the ninja's weapon of choice, and was sometimes carried on the back. Some examples are: The use of disguises is common and well documented. [28], A mountain ascetic (yamabushi) attire facilitated travel, as they were common and could travel freely between political boundaries. [65] A degree of psychological warfare in the capturing of enemy banners can be seen illustrated in the Ōu Eikei Gunki, composed between the 16th and 17th centuries: Within Hataya castle there was a glorious shinobi whose skill was renowned, and one night he entered the enemy camp secretly. Deaths of famous persons have sometimes been attributed to assassination by ninja, but the secretive natures of these scenarios have made them difficult to prove. Another important thing to note is that in Japan, a baby is given an informal name six days after the birth. Examples: 1. The ninja were stealth soldiers and mercenaries hired mostly by daimyōs. In English, the term “ninja” can also be slang to mean someone who’s extremely quick and unseen; for example: [70], The skills required of the ninja have come to be known in modern times as ninjutsu (忍術), but it is unlikely they were previously named under a single discipline, rather distributed among a variety of espionage and survival skills. [69] Grounds covered with gravel also provided early notice of unwanted intruders, and segregated buildings allowed fires to be better contained. (1996). Some names also reflect the birth order. Although they were considered the anti-samurai and were disdained by those belonging to the samurai class, they were necessary for warfare and were even employed by the samurai themselves to carry out operations that were forbidden by bushidō.[15]. In the early 18th century, shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune founded the oniwaban ("garden keepers"), an intelligence agency and secret service. The word shinobi appears in the written record as far back as the late 8th century in poems in the Man'yōshū. [14] Assassins were often identified as ninja later on, but there is no evidence to prove whether some were specially trained for the task or simply a hired thug. So "にほんごのべんきょう (nihongo no benkyou)" is a noun clause, which means "studies of Japanese", or "Japanese studies". A ninja who could read and write was very appreciated. [78], Perceived control over the elements may be grounded in real tactics, which were categorized by association with forces of nature. The training of kunoichi differed from the training given to male ninjas, although they had a common core of skills, being trained in martial arts, such as taijutsu and ninjutsu. The ukidari, a similar footwear for walking on water, also existed in the form of a flat round bucket, but was probably quite unstable. While straight swords were used before the invention of the katana,[99] the straight ninjatō has no historical precedent and is likely a modern invention. The logic is airtight. Fujibayashi, Masatake; Nakajima, Atsumi. People don’t normally blurt out “oh, how nostalgic” in English, because no-one likes nostalgia. [2] Chain armor was normally beneath their cloak in-case danger came their way like an ambush.[3]. Another tradition grew in Kōga.[27]. And we all love laughing at jokes. Some legends include flight, invisibility, shapeshifting, the ability to "split" into multiple bodies (bunshin), the summoning of animals (kuchiyose), and control over the five classical elements. [31], Following the Battle of Okehazama in 1560, Tokugawa employed a group of eighty Kōga ninja, led by Tomo Sukesada. Let’s find out with this quiz! The Iga and Kōga clans have come to describe families living in the province of Iga (modern Mie Prefecture) and the adjacent region of Kōka (later written as Kōga), named after a village in what is now Shiga Prefecture. True ninjas cannot be found. In addition, since there are thousands of kanji to choose from, even the same name can usually be written using many different kanji combinations (some have more than 50 combinations). Shinobi-no-mono is the native Japanese word for ninja, while ninja is the Sino-Japanese … [14] The social origin of the ninja is seen as the reason they agree to operate in secret, trading their service for money without honor and glory. A ninja is a kind of spy or assassin who lived in Japan beginning in the 14th century. Japan’s secretive assassins, the ninjas, left even less information about their activities … [104] Later, explosives such as hand-held bombs and grenades were adopted by the ninja. Literally meaning “tasty bar”, Umai-bo has been a popular and standard snack bar with the diversity of unique flavor for Japanese people for more than 30 years.
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